Geography

Location: Eastern Europe, east of Poland

Area:
total area: 207,600 sq km
land area: 207,600 sq km
comparative area: slightly smaller than Kansas

Land boundaries: total 3,098 km ;
Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km, Poland 605 km,
Russia959 km, Ukraine 891 km

Coastline: 0 km


People

Population: 10,437,418 (July 1995 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 22% (female 1,126,062; male 1,166,439)
15-64 years: 65% (female 3,494,891; male 3,293,196)
65 years and over: 13% (female 913,508; male 443,322)

Population growth rate: 0.3% (1995 est.)

Birth rate: 12.98 births/1,000 population

Death rate: 11.23 deaths/1,000 population

Net migration rate: 1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Infant mortality rate: 18.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 71.03 years
male: 66.36 years
female: 75.93 years

Total fertility rate: 1.87 children born/woman

Ethnic divisions: Byelorussian 77.9%, Russian 13.2%,
Polish 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.9%, other1.9%

Religions: Eastern Orthodox, other

Languages: Byelorussian, Russian, other

Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population: 97%
male: 99%
female: 96%


Government

Names:
conventional long form: Republic of Belarus
conventional short form: Belarus

Type: republic

Capital: Minsk

Independence: 25 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Constitution: adopted 15 March 1994;
replaces constitution of April 1978


Economy

National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $53.4 billion

National product real growth rate: -20%

National product per capita: $5,130

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 29%

Unemployment rate: 1.4% officially registered unemployed

Electricity:
capacity: 7,010,000 kW
production: 31.4 billion kWh
consumption per capita: 3,010 kWh



 © 1996