Geography

Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea,
between Turkey and Russia
total area: 69,700 sq km
land area: 69,700 sq km
comparative area: slightly larger than South Carolina

Land boundaries: total 1,461 km ;
Armenia 164 km, Azerbaijan 322 km, Russia 723 km,
Turkey 252 km

Coastline:310 km


People

Population: 5,725,972 (July 1995 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 24% (female 674,331; male 707,355)
15-64 years: 64% (female 1,894,681; male 1,791,847)
65 years and over: 12% (female 410,703; male 247,055)

Population growth rate: 0.77% (1995 est.)

Birth rate: 15.77 births/1,000 population

Death rate: 8.73 deaths/1,000 population

Net migration rate: 0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Infant mortality rate: 22.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 73.1 years
male: 69.43 years
female: 76.95 years

Total fertility rate: 2.16 children born/woman

Ethnic divisions: Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%,
Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%

Religions: Georgian Orthodox 65%, Russian Orthodox 10%,
Muslim 11%, Armenian Orthodox 8%, unknown 6%

Languages: Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, Georgian 71% (official),
Russian 9%, other 7%

Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population: 99%
male: 100%
female: 98%


Government

Names:
conventional long form: Republic of Georgia
conventional short form: Georgia

Type: republic

Capital: T'bilisi

Independence: 9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Constitution: adopted 21 February 1921;
currently amending constitution for Parliamentary
and popular review by late 1995


Economy

National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $6 billion

National product real growth rate: -30%

National product per capita: $1,060

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 40.5%

Unemployment rate:

Electricity:
capacity: 4,410,000 kW
production: 9.1 billion kWh
consumption per capita: 1,526 kWh



 © 1996