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03-5-1130-2017/2021
Priority:1
Status: New

Synthesis and Properties of Superheavy Elements,
Structure of Nuclei at the Limits of Nucleon Stability


Leader:     M.G. Itkis
Scientific leader:                Yu.Ts. Oganessian


Participating Countries and International Organizations:
Belgium, Bulgaria, CERN, China, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Egypt, India, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA.

Scientific Programme:
Synthesis and investigation of the properties of nuclei at stability limits. Investigation of the mechanisms of heavy-ion-induced reactions. Study of physical and chemical properties of heavy and superheavy elements.

Expected main results in 2017:
  • Carrying out of experiments on the synthesis of heavy isotopes of element 118 (reaction 48Ca+ 249-251Cf) and neutron-deficient isotopes of elements Fl and 115 at the gas-filled separator.

  • Studies of the decay properties of Rf, Db and Sg isotopes using the separator SHELS + GABRIELA. Preparation of an experiment on the spectroscopy studies of the decay properties of the 288115 isotope and its daughter products. Carrying out of experiments on measurement of the multiplicity of prompt neutrons from the spontaneous fission of Rf and Db isotopes.

  • Conducting of experiments on the study of chemical properties of element 113. Conducting of experiments on the study of Cn and Fl selenides.

  • Measurement of the excitation functions of the xn evaporation channels in the complete fusion reactions 40Ar+ 144Sm, 40Ar+ 164Er, 16O+ 198Pt, and 18O+ 198Pt. Study of the yields of products of multi-nucleon transfer reactions in the vicinity of the neutron shell closure N=126 using the mass-spectroscopic methods.

  • Production and study of the properties of new neutron-rich heavy nuclei in binary multi-nucleon transfer processes and quasi-fission. Investigation of the mass-energy distributions of fragments produced in the reactions 160Gd+ 186W, 198Pt, 52,54Cr+ 232Th, and 84Kr+ 198Pt. Study of the multi-body decays of low-excited heavy nuclei.

  • Investigation of the structure of the exotic nuclei 5H, 10Li, 17Ne, 26P, and 27S using radioactive beams at the ACCULINNA-1 and ACCULINNA-2 setups.

  • Measurement of the total reaction cross sections for the collisions of the radioactive nuclei 6,8Νε, 8,9,11Li, 14Be, and 8B with different targets in a wide range of energies, from the near-barrier up to 30 MeV/nucleon. Study of the mechanism of formation of new nuclei in reactions with beams of rare neutron-rich nuclei ( 36S, 48Ca, 70Zn, etc.) with energies of up to 20 MeV/nucleon.

  • Theoretical studies of the mechanisms of heavy-ion-induced reactions.

  • Development and update of the network knowledge base on nuclear physics.

  • Investigation of shapes and sizes of exotic nuclei employing laser spectroscopy methods.

  • Design and construction of an ECR ion source and a hot solid-state catcher with a chemical inactive coating of the inner parts of the vacuum chambers for the MASHA separator.

List of Activities
  Activity or Experiment Leaders
Status
  Laboratory or other
Division of JINR
Responsible person
Main researchers
1. Synthesis of new isotopes
of superheavy elements at DGFRS
V.K. Utyonkov
Data taking
  FLNR F.Sh. Abdullin, A.A. Voinov, A.M. Zubareva, A.N. Polyakov, R.N. Sagaidak, V.G. Subbotin, A.M. Sukhov, Yu.S. Tsyganov, I.V. Shirokovsky, M.V. Shumeiko, N.D. Kovrijnykh
2. -, - and gamma- spectroscopy
of heavy nuclei at the SHELS separator
A.V. Yeremin
Data taking
  FLNR O.N. Malyshev, A.I. Svirikhin, I.N. Izosimov, V.I. Chepigin, M.L. Chelnokov, A.V. Isaev, Yu.A. Popov, A.N. Kuznetsov, A.A. Kuznetsova, A.G. Popeko, E.A. Sokol, D.E. Katrasev, V.M. Popov, V.A. Sbitnev, I.A. Belov, M.S. Tezekbaeva
3. Chemical properties of superheavy elements S.N. Dmitriev
Data taking
  FLNR N.V. Aksenov, Yu.V. Albin, G.A. Bozhikov, M.G. Voronyuk, G.K. Vostokin, N.S. Gustova, I. Zvara, V.Ya. Lebedev, K.V. Lebedev, A.Sh. Madumarov, A.V. Rykhlyuk, A.V. Sabelnikov, G.Ya. Starodub
4. Experiments at the magnetic
analyzer of superheavy atoms
MASHA
A.M. Rodin
Data taking
  FLNR L. Krupa, A.V. Belozerov, E.V. Chernusheva, V.Yu. Vedeneev, A.V. Guljaev, A.V. Guljaeva, D. Kamas, A.B. Komarov, S. Motychak, A.V. Podshibyakin, V.S. Salamatin, S.V. Stepantsov, A.S. Novoselov, S.A. Yukhimchuk
5. Study of the processes
of fusion-fission, quasi-fission and
multi-nucleon transfer reactions.
CORSET-DEMON, CORSAR, and
MiniFOBOS setups
M.G. Itkis
Data taking
  FLNR E.M. Kozulin, A.A. Bogachev, Yu.M. Itkis, E.M. Gazeeva, I.N. Dyatlov, G.N. Knyazheva, N.I. Kozulina, K.V. Novikov, E.O. Savelieva, J.M. Harka, D.V. Kamanin, I.A. Alexandrova, A.A. Alexandrov, Z.I. Gorya'nova, V.E. Zhuchko, E.A. Kuznetsova, Yu.V. Pyatkov, Yu.B. Semenov, A.N. Solodov, A.O. Strekalovsky, O.V. Strekalovskiy, I.V. Vorob'ev, O.V. Falomkina, P. Steinegger, I. Chuprakov
6. Study of the structure of exotic
nuclei near and beyond the
drip-lines at the ACCULINNA
and COMBAS fragment separators
A.S. Fomichev
Data taking
  FLNR G.M. Ter-Akopian, M.S. Golovkov, L.V. Grigorenko, A.V. Gorshkov, V.A. Gorshkov, S.A. Krupko, A.A. Bezbakh, Yu.L. Parfenova, S.I. Sidorchuk, R.S. Slepnev, G. Kaminsky, V. Chudoba, R. Wolski, P.G. Sharov, S.A. Rimzhanova, S.G. Belogurov, Yu.M. Sereda, A.G. Artukh, A.N. Vorontsov, S.A. Klygin, G.A. Kononenko, D.A. Kislukha, N.I. Tarantin, E. Batchuluun
  BLTP S.N. Ershov, I.A. Egorova
7. Investigation of reactions induced
by stable and radioactive ion beams
leading to the formation of exotic
nuclei. Development of MAVR and
MULTI setups
Yu.E. Penionzhkevich
Data taking
  FLNR D.T. Aznabaev, M.P. Ivanov, S.M. Lukyanov, V.A. Maslov, K.O. Mendibaev, N.K. Skobelev, Yu.G. Sobolev, Z.D. Pokrovskaya, R.V. Revenko, V.I. Smirnov, D.A. Testov
8. Theoretical studies of nuclear
reaction mechanisms
A.V. Karpov
 
  FLNR A.S. Denikin, V.V. Samarin, M.A. Naumenko, E.A. Cherepanov, Yu.A. Muzichka, V.A. Rachkov, V.V. Saiko
9. Development and update of the
network knowledge base on nuclear
physics
A.V. Karpov
A.S. Denikin
Data taking
  FLNR V.V. Samarin, V.A. Rachkov, M.A. Naumenko, V.V. Saiko
  LIT V.V. Korenkov, P.V. Zrelov, E.I. Alexandov
10. Laser spectroscopy of isotopes S.G. Zemlyanoy
Data taking
  FLNR V.I. Zhemenik, G.V. Myshinskiy, K.P. Marinova, K.A. Avvakumov

Collaboration
Country or International
Organization
City Institute or Laboratory
Belgium Brussels ULB
Leuven KU Leuven
Bulgaria Sofia INRNE BAS
CERN Geneva CERN
China Lanzhou IMP CAS
Czech Republic Prague VP
CTU
Rez NPI ASCR
Egypt Giza CU
Al-Minufya MU
Finland Jyvaskyla UJ
France Caen GANIL
Orsay CSNSM
IPN Orsay
Saclay SPhN CEA DAPNIA
Strasbourg CRN
IPHC
Germany Berlin HZB
Darmstadt GSI
Tubingen Univ.
Mainz JGU
India Manipal MU
Calcutta VECC
New Delhi IUAC
Italy Catania INFN LNS
Legnaro INFN LNL
Messina UniMe
Naples Unina
Japan Wako RIKEN
Fukuoka Kyushu Univ.
Kazakhstan Almaty INP
Astana ENU
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar NRC NUM
Poland Warsaw UW
Krakow NINP PAS
Romania Bucharest IFIN-HH
Russia Moscow IPCE RAS
MSU
MUCTR
NNRU "MEPhI"
NRC KI
SINP MSU
Moscow, Troitsk INR RAS
Moscow, Zelenograd RIMST
Cheboksary ChSU
Dimitrovgrad SSC RIAR
Gatchina PNPI
Sarov VNIIEF
St. Petersburg KRI
IPTI RAS
Voronezh VSU
Slovakia Bratislava CU
IP SAS
South Africa Stellenbosch SU
Cape Town iThemba LABS
Pretoria Unisa
Spain Huelva UHU
Madrid CSIC
Switzerland Villigen PSI
Sweden Goteborg Chalmers
Lund LU
Ukraine Kiev KINR NASU
United Kingdom Manchester UoM
USA Argonne, IL ANL
College Station, TX Texas AM
East Lansing, MI MSU
Livermore, CA LLNL
Nashville, TN VU
Oak Ridge, TN ORNL
Vietnam Hanoi IOP VAST

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