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Production of the Nuclei 8Be and Their Place at the Fragmentation of the Light Nuclei
Lepekhin F. G.
In processes of the clusterization of nuclear substance
in light nuclei, the special
role belongs to the nucleus of 8Be.
Through this condition state a lot
of a particles, as fragments of all relativistic nuclei, are
formed.
In the review, the basic attention is
given to experimental singularities of selection of 8Be nuclei at
the fragmentation
of the relativistic 10B nuclei as the lightest nuclei, in which
this cluster can be formed.
The probabilities of formation of the 8Be nuclei
are calculated
at the fragmentation of the relativistic nuclei 10B, 12C, 16O,
and the comparison of these accounts with experiment is carried
out. It is shown that we, in general, correctly understand the mechanism of
formation of this cluster at fragmentation of the relativistic nuclei,
because these
representations are confirmed by experiment.
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