Investigations
of Functional Materials | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Theme leaders: |
D.P. Kozlenko |
Participating
countries and international organizations:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
Issues
addressed and main goals of research:
Investigations of structural features and dynamics of novel functional materials and nanosystems focused on determination of microscopic mechanisms of the formation of physical properties and phenomena that are important for the development of modern concepts in the areas of condensed matter physics, materials science, chemistry, geophysics, engineering sciences, biology, pharmacology, and for the development of modern technologies.
Expected
results in the current year:
Realization of scientific program
Analysis of the structural phase transformations features in magnetostrictive alloys at variation of thermodynamic conditions, synthesis conditions, thermomechanical processing.
Determination of parameters of the atomic and magnetic structure of Heusler alloys MnNi1-xMxSb (M – transition metal) in a wide range of thermodynamic conditions.
Determination of parameters of crystal, magnetic and electronic subsystems of multifunctional oxides based on cobalt, manganese, iron in the region of spin transition and antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic-paramagnetic and metal-insulator phase transitions in a wide range of temperatures and pressures.
Analysis of high-pressure effects on crystal and magnetic structure of layered low-dimensional magnetic materials.
Study of the effect of microstructure of electrodes with varying composition on charge-discharge processes in compact electric power sources. Clarification of structural mechanisms responsible for the capacity and lifetime of batteries. Selection of optimal discharge/charge modes during cycling.
Analysis of processes of deposition and intercalation of electrically active ions and their derivatives from liquid and solid electrolytes at electrochemical interfaces in compact electric power sources. A comparative study of characteristics of adsorption layers (density, thickness, homogeneity) at electrochemical interfaces for electrolytes and electrodes.
Study of phenomena and effects induced by the interaction of ferromagnetic and superconducting order parameters in complex heterostructures with ferromagnetic and helicoidal magnetic ordering.
Investigation of structural stability of colloidal systems, including biomedical solutions, in bulk and at interfaces under various conditions. Determination of characteristics of adsorption layers at interfaces in case of loss of stability as a result of external influence of gradient electric and magnetic fields, as well as temperature effects. Study of the effect of aggregate formation in bulk on adsorption.
Investigation of the structure of a number of advanced nanosystems based on composite carbon- and silicon-containing materials, including those based on fullerenes, nanodiamonds and their bioactive derivatives. Study of complex multicomponent systems. Determination of conditions for synthesis of homogeneous systems. Investigation of effects of phase separation in advanced practical systems.
Determination of structural characteristics of magnetic elastomers, holding promise for technological applications.
Study of structure and vibrational spectra of molecular complexes: ionic-molecular inclusive materials and complexes with electric charge transfer, structural and dynamic parameters of hydrogen bonds in bioactive materials.
Investigation of molecular mechanisms of protein interaction, dimerization and functional characteristics of supramolecular structures and molecular complexes. Study of regularities and relationships between structural characteristics and functions of proteins, protein complexes and membrane-protein aggregates. Analysis of the effect of composition and external parameters on the phase state of membranes.
Determination of structural characteristics and diffusion properties of lipid nanosystems for transport of drugs and nano-drugs.
Analysis of geophysical processes in the lithosphere using data on textures of deep-seated and near-surface rocks. Investigation of relationships between seismic anisotropy of lithosphere rocks and textures of minerals, preferentially-oriented cracks and pores.
Investigation of crystallographic texture and phase composition of biological objects (mollusk shells, corals, animal bones, teeth, biomineralized structures).
Nondestructive testing of residual internal stresses and microstrains in real industrial products and advanced structural materials induced by various technological processes (metal and heat treatment, welding, rolling, stamping, 3D printing, etc.).
Investigation of relationships between microstructure and thermomechanical properties of advanced functional and structural materials (high-strength steels, aluminum and magnesium alloys, composites, cermets, etc.), analysis of mechanical behavior of structural materials under external stimuli (load, temperature).
Analysis of internal structure and construction of 3D models of objects of cultural and natural heritage, industrial materials and products using neutron tomography and radiography data.
Clarification of mechanisms of radiation damage to solids, obtaining long-life operating data on radiation damage resistance of materials.
Realization of instrument development program for the IBR-2 spectrometers
Development and construction of the main units for a new inverse geometry inelastic scattering spectrometer at beamline 2.
Development and construction of elements of basic configuration of a small-angle scattering and imaging spectrometer at beamline 10.
Development of neutron guide and detector system for the new DN-6 diffractometer for studies of microsamples, aimed at improving its technical parameters and expanding the available range of high pressures.
Improvement of technical parameters and expansion of experimental capabilities of the GRAINS multifunctional reflectometer (startup of a new neutron beam chopper, development of electrochemical and liquid cells for conducting experiments).
Modernization of the available IBR-2 spectrometers (HRFD, RTD, DN-12, YuMO, FSD, REFLEX, REMUR, SKAT, EPSILON) aimed at improving their technical characteristics (enhancement of luminosity, suppression of neutron background, improvement of data acquisition systems and expansion of experimental capabilities).
Development and construction of a prototype of a small-angle spin-echo scattering spectrometer at beamline 9.
Improvement of technical characteristics of the radiography and tomography spectrometer at beamline 14 (spatial resolution, radiation resistance of the detector system).
Upgrade of the FSS correlation spectrometer at beamline 13 and improvement of its technical parameters. Further development of the RTOF correlation method.
Development of neutron methods for condensed matter research, including spin-echo, neutron standing waves, neutron wave splitting, neutron magnetic resonance, radiography, tomography, and other techniques.
Development of neutron scattering methods for in-operando monitoring and study of electrochemical materials and interfaces. Creation of a laboratory site for the study of chemical current sources at the INP, Almaty, development of specialized electrochemical cells for neutron reflectometry.
List of projects |
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Project |
Leader |
Priority |
1. |
DINSS |
D.M. Chudoba |
1 (2021-2023) |
List of Activities |
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Activity or Experiment |
Leaders |
Status |
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Laboratory
or other |
Main researchers |
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1. |
Study of structure and properties of new inorganic and organic functional materials |
A.M.
Balagurov |
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FLNP |
E.B.
Askerov, A.I. Beskrovnyi, R.N. Golosova, S.E. Kichanov, |
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MLIT |
V.B. Zlokazov |
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VBLHEP |
V.A.
Artyukh, V.V. Efimov, Yu.S. Kovalev, I.A. Kryachko, |
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2. |
Investigation of structural and magnetic properties of materials under extreme conditions |
D.P. Kozlenko |
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FLNP |
A.
Asadov, N.M. Belozerova, N.O. Golosova, S.E. Kichanov,
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3. |
Real-time investigations of physical and chemical processes in functional materials |
N.Yu. Samoilova |
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FLNP |
A.I.
Beskrovnyi, I.A.Bobrikov, O.Yu. Ivanshina, |
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4. |
Computer
simulation of structure |
A. Pawlukojc |
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FLNP |
Kh.T. Kholmurodov |
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5. |
Investigation of structural and magnetic properties of layered nanostructures |
Yu.V. Nikitenko |
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FLNP |
Ye.D.
Kolupaev, S.V. Kozhevnikov, A.V. Petrenko, |
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6. |
Investigation
of structure of carbon-and |
V.L. Aksenov |
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FLNP |
D.M. Chudoba, M. Jazdzewska, K.B. Ludzik-Dychto, A.Zh. Nazarova, T.V. Tropin |
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7. |
Investigation
of molecular dynamics |
D.M. Chudoba |
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FLNP |
P.
Bilski, Е.А. Goremychkin, M. Jazdzewska,, |
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8. |
Investigation
of dispersed systems |
M.V. Avdeev |
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FLNP |
Kh. Kholmurodov, T.V. Tropin, M. Yerdauletov |
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9. |
Investigation
of structural organization of biogenic and non-biogenic
nanoparticles, composites |
M. Balasoiu |
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FLNP |
O.I.
Ivankov, A.Kh. Islamov, A.I. Kuklin, A. Nabiev, |
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FLNR |
N.E. Lizunov, O.L. Orelovich |
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MLIT |
A.G. Soloviev, T.M. Solovieva |
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10. |
Investigation of supramolecular structure and functional characteristics of biological nanosystems |
A.I. Kuklin |
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FLNP |
A.Kh.
Islamov, O.I. Ivankov, Yu.S. Kovalev, T.N. Murugova, A.A.
Nabiev, Yu.L. Rijikov, A.V. Rogachev, M.I. Rulev, |
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MLIT |
A.G. Soloviev, T.M. Solovieva |
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11. |
Investigations
of structure and properties of lipid membranes |
M.A. Kiselev |
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FLNP |
O.I. Ivankov, V.A. Maslova |
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MLIT |
E.V. Zemlyanaya |
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12. |
Investigations of structure and properties of biohybrid complexes |
Yu.E. Gorshkova |
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FLNP |
O.Yu. Ivanshina, T.V. Tropin |
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13. |
Investigation
of internal stresses and microstrains in structural materials |
G.D. Bokuchava |
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FLNP |
A.A.
Kruglov, B. Mukhametuly, I.V. Papushkin, , |
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14. |
Investigation
of features of internal structure of cultural and natural heritage
objects, structural materials |
D.P. Kozlenko |
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FLNP |
S.E.
Kichanov, E.V. Lukin, K.M. Nazarov, A.V. Rutkauskas, |
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15. |
Investigation of texture and properties of rocks and minerals, structural materials, biological objects |
D.I. Nikolaev |
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FLNP |
B.
Altangerel, T.I. Ivankina, T.A. Lychagina, V.V. Sikolenko, |
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16. |
Study
of radiation damage effects |
S.I. Tiutiunnikov (VBLHEP) |
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VBLHEP |
V.A.
Artyukh, V.V. Efimov, Yu.S. Kovalev, I.A. Kryachko, |
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17. |
Development of IBR-2 spectrometers |
M.V.
Avdeev |
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FLNP |
A.I.
Beskrovnyi, V.I. Bodnarchuk, G.D. Bokuchava, |
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18. |
Development
of neutron methods |
G.D.
Bokuchava |
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FLNP |
S.E.
Kichanov, S.V. Kozhevnikov, E.V. Lukin, |
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Collaboration
Country or International Organization |
City |
Institute or Laboratory |
Armenia |
Yerevan |
Foundation ANSL |
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SRCHCH |
Azerbaijan |
Baku |
AzTU |
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IP ANAS |
Belarus |
Minsk |
BSTU |
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IAP NASB |
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INP BSU |
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RI PCP BSU |
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SPMRC NASB |
Bulgaria |
Sofia |
ASCI Ltd |
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IE BAS |
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IEES BAS |
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INRNE BAS |
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ISSP BAS |
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UCTM |
China |
Harbin |
HEU |
Cuba |
Havana |
InSTEC |
Czech Republic |
Prague |
BC CAS |
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CTU |
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CU |
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IG CAS |
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IP CAS |
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Rez |
NPI CAS |
Egypt |
Cairo |
ASU |
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EAEA |
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Giza |
CU |
France |
Grenoble |
IBS |
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ILL |
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Saclay |
LLB |
Germany |
Bochum |
RUB |
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Bonn |
UniBonn |
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Darmstadt |
TU Darmstadt |
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Freiberg |
TUBAF |
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Geesthacht |
Hereon |
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Halle |
MLU |
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Karlsruhe |
KIT |
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Kiel |
IFM-GEOMAR |
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Rostock |
Univ. |
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Stuttgart |
MPI-FKF |
Hungary |
Budapest |
Wigner RCP |
India |
Patna |
NIT Patna |
Italy |
Messina |
UniMe |
Japan |
Minato |
Keio Univ. |
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Tokyo |
Waseda Univ. |
Kazakhstan |
Almaty |
INP |
Latvia |
Riga |
ISSP UL |
Mongolia |
Ulaanbaatar |
IPT MAS |
Poland |
Bialystok |
BUT |
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UwB |
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Krakow |
AGH-UST |
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INP PAS |
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JU |
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Lublin |
UMCS |
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Poznan |
AMU |
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Szczecin |
WPUT |
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Warsaw |
INCT |
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Wroclaw |
UW |
Romania |
Baia Mare |
TUCN-NUCBM |
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Bucharest |
INCDIE ICPE-CA |
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UB |
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Cluj-Napoca |
INCDTIM |
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RA BC-N |
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UBB |
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Constanta |
MINAC |
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Craiova |
UC |
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Iasi |
NIRDTP |
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TUIASI |
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UAI |
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UAIC |
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USAMV |
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Magurele |
NIMP |
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Pitesti |
UPIT |
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Targoviste |
UVT |
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Timisoara |
ICT |
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ISIM |
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UVT |
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Tulcea |
DDNI |
Russia |
Chelyabinsk |
SUSU |
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Chernogolovka |
ISSP RAS |
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Dolgoprudny |
MIPT |
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Dubna |
Dubna State Univ. |
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Gatchina |
NRC KI PNPI |
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Kaliningrad |
IKBFU |
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Kazan |
KFU |
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KNRTU |
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Krasnoyarsk |
FRC KSC SB RAS |
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KIP SB RAS |
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SibFU |
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Moscow |
IA RAS |
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IC RAS |
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ICP RAS |
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IEPT RAS |
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IGEM RAS |
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IGIC RAS |
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IMET RAS |
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INMI RAS |
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Inst. Immunology |
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IPE RAS |
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MIET |
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MISiS |
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MSU |
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NNRU "MEPhI" |
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NRC KI |
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PIN RAS |
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SINP MSU |
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Moscow, Troitsk |
HPPI RAS |
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INR RAS |
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Nizhny Novgorod |
IPM RAS |
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UNN |
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Perm |
ICMM UrB RAS |
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ITCh UrB RAS |
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Rostov-on-Don |
RIP SFU |
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St. Petersburg |
CRISM "Prometey" |
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IMC RAS |
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Ioffe Institute |
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SPbSU |
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Sterlitamak |
SB BSU |
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Tula |
TSU |
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Tyumen |
UTMN |
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Yekaterinburg |
IMP UB RAS |
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UrFU |
Serbia |
Belgrade |
INS "VINCA" |
Slovakia |
Bratislava |
CU |
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Kosice |
IEP SAS |
South Africa |
Pretoria |
Necsa |
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UP |
Spain |
Barcelona |
ICMAB-CSIC |
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Leioa |
BCMaterials |
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Madrid |
CENIM-CSIC |
Switzerland |
Villigen |
PSI |
Tajikistan |
Dushanbe |
NAST |
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PHTI NAST |
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TTU |
Ukraine |
Kiev |
DonIPE NASU |
United Kingdom |
Didcot |
RAL |
USA |
Berkeley, CA |
UC |
Uzbekistan |
Tashkent |
INP AS RUz |
Vietnam |
Da Nang |
DTU |
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Hanoi |
IOP VAST |
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